基于距离和系统吞吐量最大化的D2D上行链路资源分配方案

终端直连(Device-to-Device,D2D)通信的研究主要关注的是蜂窝用户(Cellular User, CU)和D2D用户之间存在的干扰问题, 而解决该问题的方法是进行合理的资源分配,但以往的研究大都仅考虑D2D用户之间的通信质量或仅考虑CU用户的可靠性,却忽视了系统总吞吐量和资源复用效率的优化。本文基于D2D用户、CU用户和基站(Base Station, BS)三者间的通信距离,提出了一种资源分配方案,该方案能结合资源复用函数矩阵进行预分组和资源选择,综合降低CU用户对D2D用户的干扰(Cellular-to-D2D, C2D)和D2D用户对CU用户的干扰(D2D-to-Cellular, D2C),同时保证CU用户和接入的D2D用户对都满足各自的通信服务质量(Quality-of-Service, QoS)要求。数值仿真结果表明,该方案与贪婪启发式算法相比,系统总吞吐量可以提升约4%,系统平均复用效率提高2倍以上。     

利用早停可微架构搜索的三维点云模型分类

针对现有三维点云分类网络采用人工设计费时费力的问题,提出早停可微架构搜索(early-stopping differentiable architecture search,ES-DARTS)算法。利用从人工设计网络架构中提取到的先验知识,预定义一个包含高效候选操作的搜索空间,可快速搜索出适用于三维模型分类任务的高性能网络模型;通过追踪网络搜索阶段各候选操作的权重变化,找出跳跃连接操作在双重优化过程中发挥不公平竞争作用的临界点并在此处停止搜索,以保证各候选操作之间的稳定性,解决DARTS算法搜索过程中易出现性能崩溃的问题。提出的算法在ModelNet40数据集上达到了93.2%的识别准确率,比当前人工设计的主流网络具有更高的识别准确率。     

基于掺铕钨酸盐荧光强度比的非接触温度传感

为了突破传统测温技术应用的局限性,利用NaY （WO₄）₂：Eu³⁺玻璃陶瓷（glass ceramics,GC）实现了具有非接触、实时响应、自校准等优势的双模荧光强度比（luminescence intensity ratio,LIR）测温。采用高温熔融淬灭法制备出含NaY （WO₄）₂：Eu³⁺纳米晶的透明GC样品,并进行系列光谱测量和热敏性能分析。结果表明,样品中Eu³⁺的激发态能级⁵D₁和⁵D₀和基态能级⁷F₂和⁷F₀为两对独立的热耦合能级,可分别基于这两对热耦合能级实现性能优异的双模LIR温度传感。该双模LIR测温技术数据可靠、测温范围广、灵敏度高,再结合GC材料优势,是可用于光纤温度传感器的核心技术材料。     

3—己烯—1—醇及其酯类的合成和香气研究

介绍了叶醇(cis-3-己烯-1-醇)及其异构体的实用合成路线。由顺反混合(或全反式)3-己烯-1-醇制备了一系列羧酸酯,研究了这些化合物的结构与香气的关系,从中发现一些有实用价值的新香料。     

计算旋转螺旋面三维边界层的一种积分方法

本文将计算二维层流边界层的Thwaites方法和计算二维湍流边界层的Truckenbrodt方法推广,用以求解旋转系统的“准三维”边界层方程,得到了计算旋转螺旋面上三维边界层的一种可迭代求解的积分方法.应用此方法进行了两例计算.计算结果与理论精确解或实验测量的对比表明,本文方法是有效的.     

Effects of a new cholecystokinin antagonist (GE 410) on the smooth muscle of the guinea pig ileum

Summary Suc-Tyr-(SE)-Met-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp--phenethylamide (GE 410) competitively antagonized the contractions of smooth muscle strips from guinea pig ileum (pA₂=7.6, n=0.95) induced by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK8). GE 410 inhibited the electrically-induced cholinergically mediated contractile responses and the [³H]ACh release in the ileum, as well as the CCK-stimulated electrical contractile responses and the [³H]ACh release in the cholinergic nerve terminals. The results suggest the existence of CCK-receptors not only in the smooth muscles but also on the neurons.     

Metabolism of 3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in hamsters

Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid.     

论运动量的安排

针对目前,大多数运动训练中,运动量安排上的不合理的状况,笔者在体操领域中进行了探索。通过对苏联、日本队夺得世界冠军前的训练的有关数据的统计,并结合自己的经验,进行了研究分析,在理论上提出了“训练的适应征象”。并得出了大运动量与成绩密切相关的结论。并且对训练的负荷密度、强度问题做了进一步阐述。     

四棱豆“桂丰三号”主要性状观察初报

报道了“桂丰三号”的主要植物学特征、农艺性状和生长发育特性．“桂丰三号”是一个无限生长型的中晚熟品种,主蔓长３．５～４．５ｍ,其第１５～２０节开始着生花芽、第３～１０节上共长出３～７条侧蔓．３月１５日至６月３０日期间,从播种到开花约需７５天;７月１０日至２０日期间,从播种到开花约需５０天．３月至７月２０日期间,无论何时播种,其开花结荚盛期都在９月中旬至１０月中下旬。单株结荚数３０～５０荚,荚长１９ｃｍ,荚横断面呈正方型,每荚有１５粒种子,老熟种子黄褐色、圆形,千粒重３００ｇ。嫩豆荚淡绿色,成熟豆荚黑褐色．     

Occurrence of 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone and its phosphoric ester in diapause eggs of the silkworm,Bombyx mori

Ecdysteroids in diapause eggs of the silkworm,Bombyx mori, were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with radioimmunoassay (RIA). A relatively large amount of an unidentified free ecdysteroid and its phosphoric ester (conjugated form) were detected. These two compounds were isolated by a combination of column chromatography on silicic acid, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and HPLC using a reverse-phase (RP) column. The purified compounds were identified as 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone (22d20E) and 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone 2-phosphate (22d20E2P) by means of mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. to our knowledge, this is the first report of 22d20E and 22d20E2P.